1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:01,835 Hi, I'm Malik Thompson, an 2 00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:04,471 airspace materials engineer at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. 3 00:00:04,704 --> 00:00:07,640 And here we're celebrating National Engineer's Week and Black History 4 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:13,747 Month. 5 00:00:13,747 --> 00:00:15,081 So it started in seventh grade. 6 00:00:15,081 --> 00:00:17,250 And at the time we were doing like a career event 7 00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:20,453 where they sent us home and told us to plan out our whole lives, everything 8 00:00:20,453 --> 00:00:22,355 from where we might live to the job we might have. 9 00:00:22,355 --> 00:00:25,091 And at the time, I thought I wanted to be a paleontologist. 10 00:00:25,091 --> 00:00:29,229 And then when I got into the details, I was like, maybe that's not quite for me. 11 00:00:29,229 --> 00:00:33,033 So it was actually one of my parents suggested that I start looking based 12 00:00:33,033 --> 00:00:37,370 on my experience and love for science fiction into something to do with space. 13 00:00:37,370 --> 00:00:38,872 And that's when I decided that 14 00:00:38,872 --> 00:00:40,974 I wanted to be an engineer, to help be a part of the space game 15 00:00:43,543 --> 00:00:44,144 From day to day. 16 00:00:44,144 --> 00:00:44,944 It feels like it. 17 00:00:44,944 --> 00:00:47,881 It changes sometimes because I work a lot of different programs and projects. 18 00:00:47,881 --> 00:00:50,050 I'm always hungry for the next thing over the horizon, 19 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:51,151 but for the most part, 20 00:00:51,151 --> 00:00:55,088 as an aerospace materials engineer, I work with the planning and production 21 00:00:55,321 --> 00:00:57,891 of different spacecraft and launch vehicles 22 00:00:58,091 --> 00:01:00,827 in order to get them into space and make sure that they're space worthy. 23 00:01:01,294 --> 00:01:04,431 So for Artemis and for the Commercial Crew program, 24 00:01:04,597 --> 00:01:07,867 I'm primarily focused on launch vehicles and in my case, 25 00:01:08,101 --> 00:01:10,437 the thermal protection systems that go into protecting 26 00:01:10,437 --> 00:01:17,377 both the propellants as well as the structures that they're made of. 27 00:01:17,377 --> 00:01:20,246 So it goes without saying that there's a lot of challenges in the work that we do. 28 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:22,482 Space is difficult. 29 00:01:22,749 --> 00:01:26,219 President Kennedy said it in the sixties, and we're living it now. 30 00:01:26,419 --> 00:01:28,421 But that's not where it ends 31 00:01:28,421 --> 00:01:30,957 because there are a lot of us that are passionate about what we do. 32 00:01:31,124 --> 00:01:33,693 So those challenges become that much smaller because of it. 33 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,396 And then so far as the rewards go, 34 00:01:36,396 --> 00:01:40,300 I think a lot about how my little brother and sister, they have always lived 35 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:43,303 in a world where people have been living and working in space, 36 00:01:43,703 --> 00:01:47,207 and now I get to be a part of what the next generation will experience 37 00:01:47,207 --> 00:01:52,645 so far as having people actively living and working on the moon permanently 38 00:01:52,979 --> 00:01:59,085 and that makes it that much more worthwhile. 39 00:01:59,085 --> 00:02:03,223 It's important because NASA as a government agency, should resemble 40 00:02:03,256 --> 00:02:07,460 the country that it represents and ensure that we all have a seat at the table. 41 00:02:07,460 --> 00:02:11,197 And diversity and inclusion are important, but they're often 42 00:02:11,197 --> 00:02:14,067 conflated with simply just having people in a room. 43 00:02:14,300 --> 00:02:17,170 And it goes beyond that because Malcolm X said that 44 00:02:17,170 --> 00:02:20,373 just because a person is sitting at the table doesn't make them a diner 45 00:02:20,673 --> 00:02:22,976 and we have to be able to eat from that plate, too. 46 00:02:23,443 --> 00:02:25,111 NASA does an amazing job. 47 00:02:25,111 --> 00:02:28,248 We do a great job of making sure that people are included, 48 00:02:28,648 --> 00:02:30,483 but then also making sure that they're a part of the team 49 00:02:30,483 --> 00:02:32,852 and being able to contribute in the best way that they can. 50 00:02:33,286 --> 00:02:36,022 And it's important, too, for the future that we gather people with disparate 51 00:02:36,022 --> 00:02:39,592 backgrounds and ideas to be able to get us to that common goal 52 00:02:39,592 --> 00:02:47,167 because space isn't easy and we need everybody on deck. 53 00:02:47,167 --> 00:02:50,403 It's a twofold answer, really, because at the beginning of it, it's 54 00:02:50,403 --> 00:02:54,374 Nichelle Nichols, who played Lieutenant Okura in the Star Trek TV series. 55 00:02:54,707 --> 00:02:56,910 And at that point, there had been very many 56 00:02:56,910 --> 00:03:00,980 African-American women who starred in TV shows that weren't in subservient roles. 57 00:03:00,980 --> 00:03:04,317 She was an active member of the crew that contributed a lot of technical 58 00:03:04,317 --> 00:03:08,221 knowledge and experience, and they valued her for it, much like I do now at NASA. 59 00:03:08,655 --> 00:03:11,324 And then because of that work, she was invited to Johnson Space 60 00:03:11,324 --> 00:03:14,460 Center to be able to see the everyday work at NASA. 61 00:03:14,561 --> 00:03:16,896 And when she saw that, she realized that there weren't 62 00:03:16,896 --> 00:03:19,866 very many people of color, people that looked like her that were around. 63 00:03:20,133 --> 00:03:22,202 And so she decided to do something about it. 64 00:03:22,202 --> 00:03:25,171 And when she did, she traveled the country for months in order to recruit 65 00:03:25,438 --> 00:03:28,174 women and people of color to apply to be astronauts. 66 00:03:28,441 --> 00:03:32,045 And the class that followed because of her work, was the most diverse 67 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:33,413 that had happened at that time. 68 00:03:33,413 --> 00:03:37,217 So that class included Ronald McNair, an African-American man from small town 69 00:03:37,217 --> 00:03:39,018 South Carolina, just like myself. 70 00:03:39,018 --> 00:03:42,255 And he grew up one hour away from the dirt road that I grew up in. 71 00:03:42,589 --> 00:03:45,391 So that showed me above all else that I could do it, too. 72 00:03:45,658 --> 00:03:50,330 And I could be a part of NASA's. 73 00:03:50,330 --> 00:03:53,366 It's interesting, I actually just recently did an outreach event with high school 74 00:03:53,366 --> 00:03:57,303 students, and I was telling them this very same thing we're in. 75 00:03:57,303 --> 00:04:00,907 It's a matter of always persevere, no matter how hard things get, 76 00:04:01,307 --> 00:04:04,143 no matter how difficult things may seem, you're never alone. 77 00:04:04,611 --> 00:04:08,281 The most important part about STEM is peer review and being on a team. 78 00:04:08,715 --> 00:04:10,049 So you're never really alone 79 00:04:10,049 --> 00:04:13,653 and you're never really up against the whole hurdle by yourself. 80 00:04:14,153 --> 00:04:17,156 But you always have people to call on whether they're professors in school 81 00:04:17,390 --> 00:04:21,327 or coworkers and team members in the workplace, in the workplace. 82 00:04:21,327 --> 00:04:25,331 It's important to keep in mind that you're not ever above anything 83 00:04:25,331 --> 00:04:26,032 and you're not below 84 00:04:26,032 --> 00:04:30,336 anything that there's work that at one point may seem like, you know, 85 00:04:30,370 --> 00:04:32,872 you're not doing the most if you feel like you can, 86 00:04:33,006 --> 00:04:35,174 but you never know what might come in handy later on. 87 00:04:35,408 --> 00:04:37,910 And by the same token, you yourself have something 88 00:04:38,144 --> 00:04:41,881 very significant to contribute that only you can contribute. 89 00:04:42,382 --> 00:04:46,386 So you owe it to yourself and to everyone that you're working